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- <text id=91TT2736>
- <title>
- Dec. 09, 1991: Bring Back Eleanor Rigby
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Dec. 09, 1991 One Nation, Under God
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- MUSIC, Page 89
- Bring Back Eleanor Rigby
- </hdr><body>
- <p>With a little help from a friend, Paul McCartney proves that he
- can turn out a serious composition--alas, too serious
- </p>
- <p>By Michael Walsh
- </p>
- <p> There is something about church music that attracts even
- the most agnostic British composer whenever a major statement
- is called for. The choristers decked out in liturgical robes,
- the angelic, sexless piping of boy sopranos, the hovering
- vicars, the culturally resonant majesty of the cathedral setting--the whole High Church atmosphere has consistently evoked a
- corresponding High Seriousness in composers as disparate as
- Handel, John Stainer, Elgar and Andrew Lloyd Webber.
- </p>
- <p> The latest Englishman to have a go is Paul McCartney, the
- erstwhile "cute" Beatle and Wings captain, whose quasi-
- autobiographical Liverpool Oratorio is soaring on the classical
- charts (Angel/EMI Classics has shipped 350,000 copies of the
- two-CD album worldwide). Commissioned for the 150th anniversary
- of the Royal Liverpool Philharmonic Orchestra and Choir, the
- 97-minute work for soloists, chorus and orchestra was first
- performed in McCartney's native city last July and recently got
- its U.S. premiere at New York City's Carnegie Hall.
- </p>
- <p> Since the death of Irving Berlin, McCartney is probably
- the world's most famous musical illiterate. He freely admits
- that his repeated attempts to learn to read music have failed,
- and this is often seized on as proof that he is somehow not a
- "real" musician. Yet McCartney's reason--"The marks on the
- page failed to match up to what I was hearing, so I eventually
- made up the music and someone else wrote it down"--is
- perfectly valid.
- </p>
- <p> For the oratorio, the someone else was Carl Davis, an
- American-born film composer and accomplished pastiche artist.
- After McCartney wrote the text and invented the tunes, Davis
- arranged them slickly for soprano (Kiri Te Kanawa at the
- Liverpool premiere and on the recording), mezzo (Sally Burgess),
- tenor (Jerry Hadley), bass (Willard White), boy soprano, chorus,
- cathedral choir and full orchestra.
- </p>
- <p> The result is a big, sprawling, high-minded and honorably
- intended work that never quite comes into focus. The story
- concerns a Liverpool boy named Shanty (no doubt a nod to the
- high percentage of Irish Liverpudlians as well as to McCartney's
- own ethnic background), born during the air raids of 1942 (Part
- 1, War). The second, third and fourth sections (School, Crypt
- and Father) detail typical adolescent angst, including the death
- of Shanty's dad. In the oratorio's second half, the hero meets
- Mary Dee, marries her (Wedding), impregnates her (Work), fights
- with her (Crises) and finally, after a traffic accident that
- almost claims her life and that of their unborn child,
- reconciles with her (Peace). "So on and on the story goes/ From
- day to day throughout our lives," sings Shanty in the work's
- closing pages, to which Mary Dee replies, "What can we do,
- that's how it grows/ I am with you/ Our love survives."
- </p>
- <p> Shanty's wedding music stands out as a luminous love song,
- but overall the oratorio is rambling and generic; there is
- nothing to match the economy and effect of such "classical"
- McCartney tunes as Eleanor Rigby and Yesterday, and you certainly
- can't dance to it. Indeed, the piece emerges as a curious cross
- between Elgar's The Dream of Gerontius and the Who's
- Quadrophenia, but it lacks either the former's ecstatic fervor
- or the latter's nose-in-the-dirt realism. One waits in vain for
- the real McCartney to loosen his tie and do something a little
- rude, but the composer seems overwhelmed by the cassocks and
- surplices. His vital rock roots remain very much a band on the
- run.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
-
-